APJ Abdul Kalam Biography and others Details
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian
aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to
2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu,
and studied Physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as
the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling
Bharatiya Janata Party and the then opposition Indian National Congress party.
Also referred to as ‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his
civilian life of education, writing, and public service after serving only one
term.
Read APJ Abdul Kalam’s Biography and
learn more about his education, achievement, inventions, full name, quotes, and
other important details.
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography
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Full
Name
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Avul
Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
|
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Birth
Date
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October
15, 1931
|
|
Birth
Place
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Rameswaram,
Madras Presidency, British India
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Parents
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Jainulabdeen
Marakayar and Ashiamma
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|
Death
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July 27,
2015
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Political
Affiliations
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National
Democratic Alliance (NDA)
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|
Profession
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Aerospace
Scientist, Author
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Awards
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Padma
Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award for National
Integration, Veer Savarkar Award, SASTRA Ramanujan Prize
|
|
Field
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Aerospace
Engineering
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|
Institutions
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Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO)
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Alma
Mater
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St
Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli (BEng), Madras Institute of Technology
(MEng)
|
|
Office
|
Former
President of India
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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography:
A great genius of the scientific world has played an
important role in strengthening the nation in terms of national progress,
economic prosperity and security, which belongs to our country. It is the
name of genius. Missile Man is Abul Pakir Jainulabuddin Abdul Kalamji
{Dr. APJ Abdul Kalamji}. The nuclear scientist who graced the presidency
of India is remembered with respect and pride across India for his
contribution. He was also an exemplary human being.
.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist
who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on
October 15, 1931, raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied Physics
and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of
India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and
the then opposition Indian National Congress party. Also referred to as
‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life of
education, writing, and public service after serving only one term.
. Introduction to the life of APJ Abdul Kalam
Abul Pakir Jainulabuddin Abdul Kalam was born on 15
October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu in a Muslim family. His father
Jainulabuddin was a sailor and mother Ashiamma was a housewife. The
qualities and values of the parents had an influence on him from his
childhood. Inherited the virtues of honesty and self-discipline from the
father, and faith in God and compassion from the mother. This became the
inspiration for his creativity in life. His family's economic condition
was not good, so he had to work from an early age. As a child, Kalam used
to sell newspapers after school to help his father financially.
APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life, Education
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981, to a Tamil
Muslim family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was
then in the Madras Presidency under British India and is now in the State of
Tamil Nadu.
APJ Abdul Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat
owner and imam of a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. His
father also owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between
Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.
APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one
sister in his family. His family had been wealthy Marakayar traders and
landowners, with numerous properties and large tracts of land. With the opening
of the Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed
and the family fortune and properties were lost over time, apart from the
ancestral home.
As a young boy Kalam had to sell newspapers in order to
support his family which was poverty-stricken and was surviving on a meager
income.
APJ Abdul Kalam Education
APJ Abdul Kalam in his school years had average grades,
however, he was described as a bright and hardworking student who had a strong
desire to learn. He spent hours on his studies, particularly mathematics. After
completing his education at Schwartz Higher secondary school, Abdul Kalam went
to attend St. Joseph’s College and graduated in Physics in 1954. He then moved
to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in the Madras Institute of
Technology.
APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist
. . Scientific Introduction of APJ Abdul Kalam:-
After completing his engineering studies from the
Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam joined the Defense Research and
Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. Dr. Kalam began his
career by designing small helicopters for the Indian Army. But Dr.
Kalam was not getting satisfaction from working in DRDO. Dr. Kalam
was also a member of the Indian Space Research Committee formed by Pandit Jawaharlal
During this time he met the famous space scientist Dr. Got an opportunity
to work with Vikram Sarabhai. He was transferred to the Indian Space
Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969. Here he was appointed as the
Director of India's Satellite Launch Vehicle Project. As a result of the
success of this project, India's first satellite 'Rohini' was placed in the
Earth's orbit in the year 1980. Joining ISRO was the most important
turning point in Dr. Kalam's career and when he started working on the Satellite
Launch Vehicle project, he felt like he was doing what he thought.
During 1963-64, he also visited the US space agency
NASA. Nuclear scientist Raja Ramanna, under whose supervision India
conducted its first nuclear test, also invited Kalam to witness the nuclear
test at Pokhran in 1974.
In the 70s and 80s, Dr. Abdul Kalam became very
famous in India due to his works and success and earned him a place among the
greatest scientists of the country. His fame rose to such an extent that
the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi allowed him to work on some secret
projects without the approval of her cabinet.
The Government of India launched an ambitious 'Integrated
Guided Missile Development Programme' under the supervision of Dr Kalam.
He was the chief executive of this project. This project has given the
country missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
From July 1992 to December 1999, Dr. Kalam was
Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defense Research
and Development Organization (DRDO). India conducted its second nuclear
test during this period. He played an important role in it. Dr.
Kalam was the coordinator of this project along with R. Chidambaram. The
media coverage he received during this time made him the greatest nuclear
scientist of the country.
In 1998, Dr. Kalam, along with cardiologist Soma
Raju, developed a low-cost coronary stent. Its name was 'Kalam-Raju
Stent'.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as the President of
India:-
Considering his achievements and fame as a conservation
scientist, N. d. a. The coalition government made him the
presidential candidate in the year 2002. He defeated his rival Lakshmi
Sehgal by a wide margin and was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25
July 2002. Dr. Abdul Kalam was the third President of the country
to be awarded the Bharat Ratna before becoming President. Earlier Dr.
Radhakrishnan and Dr. Zakir Hussain were awarded 'Bharat Ratna' before becoming
President.
During his tenure, he was known as the 'People's President'.
At the end of his tenure, he also expressed a desire for a second term, but due
to lack of consensus among political parties, he dropped the idea.
At the end of 12th President Pratibha Patil's term,
his name was once again mooted as the next possible President, but due to lack
of consensus, he dropped the idea of his candidacy.
Dr. A.P.J. Major Books Written by Abdul Kalam:-
Dr. Abdul Kalam was the author and co-author of
several instructive and inspirational books including “India 2020: A Vision for
New Millennium”, Wings of Fire, “The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verses and
Colors”.
He has also written India: A Vision of Indian Youth,
You Are Born to Blossom, Ignited Minds: Unleashing Power in India, Guiding
Souls, Inspiring Thoughts, “Turning Points: A Journey with Challenges,”
Transcendence My Spiritual Experience, “Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow
India and several other books.
GK Questions and Answers on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Why is Dr. APJ Abdul kalam is known as the Missile Man of
India?
APJ Abdul Kalam Is Known As The Missile Man Of India For His
Work On The Development Of Ballistic Missiles And Launch Vehicle Technology.
Dr. A.P.J. Awards and Honors received by Abdul
Kalam :-
For his work for the country and society, Dr.
Abdul Kalam was honored with many awards. About 40 universities awarded
him honorary directorships and the Government of India honored him with Padma
Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
He was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National
Unity in 1997 by the Government of India.
He also received the Veer Savarkar Award.
Sun. In 2000, he was awarded the 'Ramanujan
Award' by the Alvaras Research Centre.
Sun. In 2007, he received the 'King Charles II
Medal' from the Royal Society.
USA. of A.S.M.E. Foundation by Dr.
Kalam was awarded the Hoover Medal.
United Nations Dr. Kalam's 79th birthday was
recognized as World Students' Day.
In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for MTV Youth Icon
of the Year.
Apart from this, he was awarded with many other Bagha
awards and prizes.
. A.P.J. Death of Abdul Kalam:-
Dr. Kalam went to IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on
“Creating a Livable Planet Earth” on 27 July 2015. While he was climbing the
stairs, he expressed some discomfort, but he ignored it and proceeded to the
auditorium. He suddenly collapsed in the lecture hall at 6.35 in the
morning after giving a lecture for only five minutes. He was taken to
Bethany Hospital in critical condition. He was admitted to the intensive
care unit, but his condition was critical. At 7:45 am, he was pronounced
dead of a heart attack. Along with India, the entire world mourned the
loss of a great scientist.
Interesting facts about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
A man who spent nearly five decades in public service,
including a stint as President, owned no property, TV, fridge, car, AC, but
owned around 2500 books, six shirts, a pair of shoes, a wrist watch, four
trousers and three suits.
He did not accept any gift from anyone except books.
He never charged any fees for lectures delivered
inside or outside the country.
His love for technology is no secret. He kept
track of all the latest happenings in the country and abroad mainly through
radio.
He was a vegetarian and was happy with whatever was
served.
He was the Holy Spirit. He never forgot his
morning prayer.
Religion never came in the middle of his work, and he
respected all religions.
He never wrote his will. However, what was left
was to be given to his elder brother and grandson.
His autobiography "Wings of Fire" was
initially published in English, but has been translated into thirteen
languages, including Chinese and French.
In 2011, Neela Madhab Panda directed a film based on
Kalam's life, titled "I Am Kalam".
Mathematics and Physics were his favorite subjects.
Some things related to the life of Kalam Sir
- After becoming the President in the year 2002, Dr.
Kalam went to Kerala for the first time. At that time two people were
invited to the Kerala Raj Bhavan as the guests of the President. The
first was a boot-shoe repairer and the second was the owner of a dhaba... Both
of them met while living in Thiruvananthapuram..
- Dr. Kalam never saved anything for his
family. When he was in the office of the President, he left his savings
and salary in the name of a trust.. He said that I have become the President of
the country, so as long as I am alive, the government will take care of me, so
what is the need for me to keep my salary and savings. ..
- Dr. When Kalam was the director of DRDO, one
day a junior scientist came to Dr Kalam and said that I have promised my
children that he will take them to see the exhibition so that they can be
released early. Kalam sir happily agreed. But the junior scientist
was so lost in the work that he forgot to go home early. When he reached
home at night, he was shocked to know that Dr. Kalam reached his home on
time and also took the children to watch the performance.
- In the year 2013 he was invited as the chief guest
at the convocation ceremony at IIT Varanasi where a special chair was arranged
for him. Which was much bigger than the usual chairs there. But
Dr. Kalam refused to sit in that chair and sat only when the organizers
called for a normal chair like the rest.
When he became the Director of DRDO in 1982, there was talk
of increasing the security of DRDO. A proposal was also made to install
glass pieces on its four walls, but Kalam did not approve this proposal.
He said that by installing pieces of glass on the four walls, the birds will
not be able to sit and the chances of getting injured will also increase.
These sensitive thoughts of his did not put pieces of raw material on the wall
of DRDO.
- In the year 2002, Dr. It was decided that
Kalam would become the President. Meanwhile a school invited him to
address the students. Without taking any security, Dr. Kalam joined
that program. He was going to give a speech in front of 400 students when
the electricity went out, until the organizer made some other arrangement, Dr.
Kalam reached among the students and Mike Vagae started sharing his stories and
also answered the questions of the students.
- Dr. Kalam was very appreciative of others'
hard work and skills and would send his own handmade thank you cards.
Dr. An artist named Naman Narayan made a sketch of Kalam when he was
President and sent it to him. Then Dr. Kalam sent a handmade thank
you card and message. Even the sketcher was surprised that the President
of the country would appreciate him in this friendly estimation.
- Dr. One of the characteristics of Kalam was
that he does not offend his fans. Dr. When Kalam came as the chief
guest at a program at IIM Ahmedabad, before the program the students called
Dr. Had lunch with Kalam and took pictures with him on the request of the
students. Keeping in mind the time limit of the program, the organizers
refused to take the photos of the students, after which Dr. Kalam
promised the students that when the program ends, I will not leave until I have
my picture with all of you.
During his visit, Dr. Abdul Kalam often used to
narrate an incident from his childhood. Dr. Kalam says that when he
was eight or nine years old, one evening his father was having dinner after
coming home from work.. There was a burnt roti in the plate. At night,
Kalam heard his mother apologizing to his father for the burnt roti. Then
father very lovingly replied that I like burnt roti too. When Kalam asked
his father about this, he said that - Burnt breads never hurt anyone but bitter
words definitely hurt.. So accept each other's mistakes in a relationship with
love... and have compassion for those who dislike you.
